Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.7 - Recursively Defined Sequences - Exercises - Page 344: 9

Answer

The sequence is $2,6,18,54,162,486,...$ The graph is shown below.

Work Step by Step

First term $a_1=2$ Recursive equation $a_n=3a_{n-1}$ Use the recursive equation to find the next five terms. $\Rightarrow a_2=3a_{2-1}=3a_1=3(2)=6$ $\Rightarrow a_3=3a_{3-1}=3a_2=3(6)=18$ $\Rightarrow a_4=3a_{4-1}=3a_3=3(18)=54$ $\Rightarrow a_5=3a_{5-1}=3a_4=3(54)=162$ $\Rightarrow a_6=3a_{6-1}=3a_5=3(162)=486$ Use table to organize the terms. Plot the ordered pairs $(n,a_n)$.
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