Answer
\begin{bmatrix}
8\\
\end{bmatrix}
Work Step by Step
$$
\begin{bmatrix}3 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\times
\begin{bmatrix}
5\\
7
\end{bmatrix}
=
\begin{bmatrix}
3(5) & (-1)(7)
\end{bmatrix}
=
\begin{bmatrix}
8
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
$$