Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 3 Linear Systems and Matrices - 3.1 Solve Linear Systems by Graphing - 3.1 Exercises - Problem Solving - Page 157: 38b

Answer

$60\text{ days}$$

Work Step by Step

In part a) we built the system of equations: $$\begin{cases} y=50x+600\\ y=40x+1200. \end{cases}$$ In order to find the value of $x$ so that the costs are equal, we graph the lines $y=50x+600$ and $y=40x+1200$ (see graph). The intersection point appears to be $(60,3600)$. We check the solution algebraically: $$\begin{align*} y&=50x+600\\ 3600&\stackrel{?}{=}50(60)+600\\ 3600&\stackrel{?}{=}3000+600\\ 3600&=3600\checkmark\\\\ y&=40x+1200\\ 3600&\stackrel{?}{=}40(60)+1200\\ 3600&\stackrel{?}{=}2400+1200\\ 3600&=3600\checkmark. \end{align*}$$ The number of days after which the costs are equal is $x=60$.
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