Computer Science: An Overview: Global Edition (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson Higher Education
ISBN 10: 1292061162
ISBN 13: 978-1-29206-116-0

Chapter 8 - Data Abstractions - Chapter Review Problems - Page 408: 6

Answer

After these activities, the updated list will be: \(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8\).

Work Step by Step

To insert the number 3 into the list while maintaining the order, you need to find the appropriate position for it. Since the list is sorted, you can compare 3 with each element in the list until you find a number greater than 3. Once you find it, you insert 3 just before that number. So, the required activities are: 1. Find the correct position for insertion - Compare 3 with each element in the list until you find the place where it fits: 3 > 1 3 > 2 3 < 4 → So the insertion point is before 4. 2. Make room for the new element - Shift all elements from 4 onward one position to the right: Move 8 → position 8 Move 7 → position 7 Move 6 → position 6 Move 5 → position 5 Move 4 → position 4 3. Insert the new element (3) - Place 3 in the now-empty position (position 3). 4. Update the list’s length - Increase the count of elements by one. After these activities, the updated list will be: \(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8\).
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