Answer
Options a) and c)
Work Step by Step
Pareto Principle: Roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.
In other words, a small number of inputs, factors, or efforts produce the majority of the results.
a) Involves the Pareto principle because:
- A small cause (one person) produces a large effect (spoiling the fun for everyone).
- This fits the Pareto concept — a minority (1 out of many) influences the majority outcome.
c) Involves the Pareto principle because:
- A small percentage of voters (frequent voters) are responsible for most of the election’s outcome (votes cast).
- Candidates focus on that effective minority because they yield the greatest return on campaign efforts.
