- Century, Douglas. Toni Morrison. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 1994.
- Page, Philip. Dangerous Freedom: Fusion and Fragmentation in Toni Morrison's Novels. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996.
- Willis, Susan. Specifying: Black Women Writing the American Experience. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987.
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Jane Bakerman, "The Seams Can't Show: An Interview with Toni Morrison," Black American Literature Forum, 12 (1978): 56-60.
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Colette Dowling, "The Song of Toni Morrison," New York Times Magazine, 20 May 1979, pp. 40, 42, 48, 52, 54, 56, 58.