Simon Armitage: Poems Literary Elements

Simon Armitage: Poems Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The action in the poem is told from the perspective of a first-person subjective narrator.

Form and Meter

The poems are written in free verse.

Metaphors and Similes

The glasses are used in the poem "Homework" as a metaphor used for knowledge and moral superiority.

Alliteration and Assonance

We have an alliteration in the poem "Avalon" in the line "I scribble this note, having overshot Gloucester".

Irony

We have an ironic idea in the poem "Zoom!" where the narrator describes the need to advance as something everyone needs to go through. Ironically, it is also presented as something which should be avoided at all costs.

Genre

All the analyzed poems are meditative ones.

Setting

Because the poems are meditative ones, there is no setting.

Tone

The tone used in the poems is a neutral one.

Protagonist and Antagonist

In "Zoom!" the protagonist is the narrator and the antagonists are those who are quick to advance in life.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in the poem "Zoom!" is between the need to advance and the desire to remain in a comfortable place.

Climax

The poem "Homework" reaches its climax when the teacher takes off her glasses.

Foreshadowing

The description of the asylum gates which appear at the beginning of the poem "Avalon" foreshadows the later insanity described in the poem.

Understatement

N/A

Allusions

In the poem "Avalon" the main illusion we find is the idea that normality is not real and that everyone is insane to one degree or another.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The moon is used in the poem "Homework" as a general term to make reference to unrealistic expectations.

Personification

We have a personification in the line "the asylum gates are locked and chained, but undone" in the poem "Avalon".

Hyperbole

We have a hyperbole in the poem "Homework" in the lines "and doodle a beard and mustache/ on the face of the moon/ with a red pen."

Onomatopoeia

We have an onomatopoeia in the poem "Zoom!" in the line "cars honking in the distance".

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