Rip Van Winkle and Other Stories

Rip Van Winkle and Other Stories Glossary

alacrity

prompt or eager readiness

aliment

something that feeds, sustains, or supports something else

assiduity

great care and attention in doing something

bilious

bad-tempered, irritable

blandishments

pieces of flattery intended to persuade somebody to do something

bowers

shady shelters

connubial

relating to marriage

consanguinity

relationship by descent from the same ancestor

contumely

contemptuous or scornful language

curricle

a light, two-wheeled open carriage drawn by horses

declensions

the processes of gradually declining or deteriorating

disputatious

argumentative

dross

something that is worthless

ductile

able to be molded or shaped; malleable

elysium

paradise; ideal place or condition

emolument

payment for work done

erudite

very knowledgeable through study

factotum

somebody employed to do a variety of jobs for someone else

finny

having fins

flagitious

cruel or wicked; notorious

flagons

containers for beverages, usually associated with alcoholic drinks

galligaskins

loose-fitting breeches or stockings worn by men

gambols

playful leapings

garish

overly ornamented or elaborate

grampus

a large gray dolphin

grapples

hooks, or holds with a hooked device

hoydens

an offensive term that deliberately insults young women’s self-control and thoughtfulness

indigence

destitution; extreme poverty

inimical

unfavorable to something; hostile

insuperable

impossible to overcome or get rid of

inveteracy

tendency to be fixed in a habit or practice that is firmly established

invidious

unjust or unpleasant because likely to produce jealousy, resentment or hatred in others

irruption

a sudden, often violent appearance of something

jerkin

a man’s close-fitting sleeveless tunic, often made of leather

junto

a small group of people, especially one secretly assembled for a common goal

mendicant

living on charity

obsequious

submissive; excessively eager to please or obey

palsied

muscularly frozen, unable to be moved

peregrinations

journeys

pestilent

annoying or infuriating

piscatory

related to fish or fishing

probity

absolute moral integrity

prodigally

generously; extravagantly

quaffed

drank quickly or heartily

refulgence

brilliant shining

roysters

ones who carouse or celebrate rowdily

rubicund

rosy-skinned

shoal

a large group of sea animals swimming together

spar

a thick, strong pole used to support rigging on a ship

splenetic

bad-tempered, spiteful

termagant

an offensive term used to insult a woman’s temperament, suggesting a propensity for arguing, criticizing, and quarreling

torpor

lack of mental or physical energy

uncouth

ill-mannered or awkward

verdure

the vivid green of vegetation

verger

a church official who acts as a caretaker and attendant

vernal

in spring

vicissitudes

unexpected changes, particularly in somebody’s fortunes

virago

an offensive term that deliberately insults a woman by implying that her temperament or behavior is violent

visages

faces

waits

a band of musicians who play and sing Christmas carols in the streets

weltering

surging, rolling