Mud (A Play) Literary Elements

Mud (A Play) Literary Elements

Genre

play, tragicomedy

Language

English language

Setting and Context

somewhere in America, Mae's house

Narrator and Point of View

Directions of stage and the dialogue between the characters.

Tone and Mood

hopeless

Protagonist and Antagonist

Protagonist: Mae; Antagonist: the two men in her life

Major Conflict

Mae is living with her partner Lloyd in her humble home. Lloyd is ill and not the brightest man to live with, so Mae finds herself in love with the well-spoken Henry.

Climax

Mae realizes that Lloyd and Henry are not that different, and both are no good for her, so she decides to leave.

Foreshadowing

"There is a reason why it happened to him and not to me."
-in the opening of Scene 12 from the Act Two, Lloyd's words foreshadow what happened to Henry prior to it being directly addressed.

Understatement

"I didn't steal it because it belonged to me."
- Lloyd justifying taking money from Henry because he entered his home and took his bed.

Allusions

N/A

Imagery

Imagery of Mae constantly doing some housework or holding something in relation to that to signify her role of an unlearned and unappreciated housewife.
"(Mae enters left. She carries a bundle of clothes.)"

Paradox

"I cry with joy"

Parallelism

"Mae: I am a hungry soul. I am a longing soul. I am an empty soul."

Personification

"Sometimes the shell of another hermit crab and then there is a fight. Sometimes the owner is pulled out. Sometimes the owner wins and stays."

Use of Dramatic Devices

The use of stage directions before every scene, and the stylistic use of directing characters to freeze after the end of each scene.

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