- Flaubert, Gustave. Madame Bovary: Backgrounds and Sources; Essays in Criticism. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1965.
- Bloom, Harold, ed. Modern Critical Interpretations: Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1988.
- Barnes, Julian. Flaubert's Parrot. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.