- Butler, Octavia E. Kindred. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004.
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Ashraf H. A. Rushdy. "Families of Orphans: Relation and Disrelation in Octavia Butler's Kindred." College English 55, no. 2 (1993): 135-57.
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Mitchell, Angelyn. "Not Enough of the Past: Feminist Revisions of Slavery in Octavia E. Butler's "Kindred"" MELUS 26, no. 3 (2001): 51-75.
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Robertson, Benjamin. ""Some Matching Strangeness": Biology, Politics, and the Embrace of History in Octavia Butler's "Kindred"" Science Fiction Studies 37, no. 3 (2010): 362-81.
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Steinberg, Marc. "Inverting History in Octavia Butler's Postmodern Slave Narrative." African American Review 38, no. 3 (2004): 467-76.
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LaCroix, David. "To Touch Solid Evidence: The Implicity of Past and Present in Octavia E. Butler's "Kindred"" The Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association 40, no. 1 (2007): 109-19.
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Yaszek, Lisa. "“A Grim Fantasy”: Remaking American History in Octavia Butler’s Kindred." Signs 28, no. 4 (2003): 1053-066.
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Hua, Linh U. "Reproducing Time, Reproducing History: Love and Black Feminist Sentimentality in Octavia Butler's "Kindred"" African American Review 44, no. 3 (2011): 391-407.
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Crossley, Robert. "Reader's Guide: Critical Essay," in Octavia Butler, Kindred, Boston: Beacon Press (2003).
- "Slave Narratives: Black Autobiography in Nineteenth-Century America." Yale University. 5/20/16. <http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1985/5/85.05.02.x.html>.
- David Blight. "The Slave Narratives: A Genre and a Source." Gilder Lehrman. 5/20/16. <http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/literature-and-language-arts/essays/slave-narratives-genre-and-source>.
- "The Slave, Freedom, or Liberation Narrative." Washington State University. 5/20/16. <http://public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/slave.htm>.
- Alyson Buckman. "Kindred." Facts on File Companion to the American Novel. 5/10/16. <www.fofweb.com>.
- Annette Harris Powell. "Kindred." Research Guide to American Literature: Contemporary Literature, 1970 to Present, vol. 7. 5/10/16. <www.fofweb.com>.
- Tracie Church Guzzio. "Kindred." Encyclopedia of African-American Literature. 5/10/16. <www.fofweb.com>.
Kindred
by Octavia E. Butler
Kindred Sources and ClassicNote Author
