In the Midst of Winter Literary Elements

In the Midst of Winter Literary Elements

Genre

Magical Realism

Setting and Context

The novel takes place during a significant snowstorm in Brooklyn, New York

Narrator and Point of View

The novel is told from a third-person perspective.

Tone and Mood

The novel is solemn, violent, chaotic, and traumatic.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Richard, Lucia, and Evelyn are the novel's protagonists. Their past traumas is the antagonist.

Major Conflict

During a winter snowstorm in Brooklyn, the novel's three main characters wrestle with their past traumas and difficult relationships.

Climax

When Richard and Lucia discover they work well together as a romantic couple, and Evelyn finally contends with her traumatic history and her status as an undocumented immigrant.

Foreshadowing

Lucia and Richard falling in love is foreshadowed by their first meeting, when they expressed similarities in terms of their past and other interests.

Understatement

Richard's ingenuity and his ability to connect with people is understated throughout the novel. He is often portrayed as a lonely introvert, but his ability to help and connect with people is not given the credit it deserves.

Allusions

There are countless allusions to current and historical events, particularly Donald Trump, as well as popular culture and religion.

Imagery

The imagery of the snow bearing down on Brooklyn, wreaking havoc on everyone involved, evokes a sense of dread and underscores the relentless issues the novel's main characters are dealing with.

Paradox

Richard met and lost his ex-wife in Brazil; despite this, his issues started in the United States.

Parallelism

Not applicable.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The White House is a metonym for the entire U.S. Federal Government.

Personification

The snow itself is personified throughout the novel and is given human-like characteristics.

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