1 What was the author’s role in the Vietnam War? A war correspondent for a military newspaper A civilian critic A soldier in the army A war correspondent for a major newspaper 2 Which two major historical events most shaped the author as a young man? The Vietnam War and the Cold War The Vietnam War and the civil rights movement The civil rights movement and the Cold War The Korean War and American counterculture 3 Which book first brought Yusef Komunyakaa critical acclaim? Talking Dirty to the Gods (2000) The Pleasure Dome (2001) Neon Vernacular (1993) Dien Cai Dau (1988) 4 Which 21-year-old artist designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? Maya Lin Anne Chu Raymond Persinger Laura Ann Jacobs 5 Which is an example of a metaphor? A red bird’s / wings cutting across my stare I’m stone. I’m flesh. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. Half-expecting to find / my own in letters like smoke 6 Which is an example of a simile? In the black mirror / a woman’s trying to erase names. I turn / this way—the stone lets me go. I see the booby trap’s white flash. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. 7 Who is the name “Andrew Johnson” in reference to? Neither option A former president Potentially both options A dead soldier 8 What is the significance of the number 58,022? The known number of American soldiers dead or missing from the Vietnam War at one point in the 1980s Neither option The total number of American and Vietnamese casualties of the Vietnam War Both options 9 Which is an example of assonance in the poem? Letters like smoke My black face fades Granite / dammit I’m stone. I’m flesh. 10 What is a metonym? a true statement which seems self-contradictory a word used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” a phrase in which several words in a row begin with the same letter 11 What is alliteration? when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when a true statement seems self-contradictory 12 What is assonance? when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when a phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when a true statement seems self-contradictory 13 What does the memorial wall in this poem most often operate as a metonym for? The subjectivity of memory The impact of the war The importance of history American racial politics 14 Which of the following definitions of the word “reflection” is NOT at play in the poem? an often obscure or indirect criticism the production of an image by or as if by a mirror consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation 15 Which color, with all its symbolic associations, is NOT prominent in this poem’s visual landscape? yelllow white red black 16 Which character does Andrew Johnson most stand in contrast to in the poem? The white vet The woman with names on her blouse The woman trying to erase names The speaker/author 17 Which metaphor is NOT present in this poem? I’m stone. I’m a window. I’m flesh. I’m a mirror. 18 Regarding the speaker’s memory of “the booby trap’s white flash”: how many American casualties in the Vietnam War were caused by landmines and booby traps? 5% 50% 25% Over 50% 19 Approximately how many Vietnamese soldiers and civilians died in the Vietnam War? 580,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 58,000 20 Approximately how many more Vietnamese people have died from encountering the war’s leftover landmines since 1975? 30,000 10,000 20,000 40,000 21 Who or what was Agent Orange in the Vietnam War? An undercover Northern Vietnamese operative in the American army An undercover American operative in the Liberation Army of South Vietnam The code name of an American Air Force base A toxic herbicide used by American forces to destroy Vietnamese forests and crops, causing illness in millions of people 22 Which idea or ideas are communicated through the changing and combining reflections in the memorial wall? The fleetingness of time All of the answers The connectivity of past and present The vulnerability of the body 23 Where did the author grow up? Nashville, Tennessee Sacramento, California Bogalusa, Louisiana Brooklyn, New York 24 What is a possible interpretation of “the profile of night / slanted against morning?” The black granite memorial stands out against the lighter sky behind it His dark skin stands out against the lighter sky behind him Both options Neither option 25 What is a possible interpretation of "letters like smoke"? The names on the wall remind him of the smoke and gunfire of wartime Any or all of the answers The letters are ephemeral like smoke The letters are the greyish color of smoke