1 What was the author’s role in the Vietnam War? A civilian critic A war correspondent for a major newspaper A war correspondent for a military newspaper A soldier in the army 2 Which two major historical events most shaped the author as a young man? The Korean War and American counterculture The civil rights movement and the Cold War The Vietnam War and the Cold War The Vietnam War and the civil rights movement 3 Which book first brought Yusef Komunyakaa critical acclaim? Neon Vernacular (1993) Dien Cai Dau (1988) The Pleasure Dome (2001) Talking Dirty to the Gods (2000) 4 Which 21-year-old artist designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? Maya Lin Anne Chu Raymond Persinger Laura Ann Jacobs 5 Which is an example of a metaphor? Half-expecting to find / my own in letters like smoke I’m stone. I’m flesh. A red bird’s / wings cutting across my stare My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. 6 Which is an example of a simile? I see the booby trap’s white flash. I turn / this way—the stone lets me go. In the black mirror / a woman’s trying to erase names. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. 7 Who is the name “Andrew Johnson” in reference to? Neither option Potentially both options A former president A dead soldier 8 What is the significance of the number 58,022? Both options The known number of American soldiers dead or missing from the Vietnam War at one point in the 1980s Neither option The total number of American and Vietnamese casualties of the Vietnam War 9 Which is an example of assonance in the poem? Letters like smoke I’m stone. I’m flesh. My black face fades Granite / dammit 10 What is a metonym? a word used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” a true statement which seems self-contradictory a phrase in which several words in a row begin with the same letter 11 What is alliteration? when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when a true statement seems self-contradictory when phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter 12 What is assonance? when a phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when a true statement seems self-contradictory 13 What does the memorial wall in this poem most often operate as a metonym for? The subjectivity of memory The impact of the war The importance of history American racial politics 14 Which of the following definitions of the word “reflection” is NOT at play in the poem? an often obscure or indirect criticism consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation the production of an image by or as if by a mirror 15 Which color, with all its symbolic associations, is NOT prominent in this poem’s visual landscape? red black yelllow white 16 Which character does Andrew Johnson most stand in contrast to in the poem? The woman trying to erase names The speaker/author The white vet The woman with names on her blouse 17 Which metaphor is NOT present in this poem? I’m flesh. I’m a window. I’m a mirror. I’m stone. 18 Regarding the speaker’s memory of “the booby trap’s white flash”: how many American casualties in the Vietnam War were caused by landmines and booby traps? 50% Over 50% 25% 5% 19 Approximately how many Vietnamese soldiers and civilians died in the Vietnam War? 580,000 1,000,000 58,000 2,000,000 20 Approximately how many more Vietnamese people have died from encountering the war’s leftover landmines since 1975? 20,000 10,000 40,000 30,000 21 Who or what was Agent Orange in the Vietnam War? An undercover Northern Vietnamese operative in the American army An undercover American operative in the Liberation Army of South Vietnam A toxic herbicide used by American forces to destroy Vietnamese forests and crops, causing illness in millions of people The code name of an American Air Force base 22 Which idea or ideas are communicated through the changing and combining reflections in the memorial wall? The vulnerability of the body All of the answers The fleetingness of time The connectivity of past and present 23 Where did the author grow up? Brooklyn, New York Nashville, Tennessee Sacramento, California Bogalusa, Louisiana 24 What is a possible interpretation of “the profile of night / slanted against morning?” The black granite memorial stands out against the lighter sky behind it Neither option Both options His dark skin stands out against the lighter sky behind him 25 What is a possible interpretation of "letters like smoke"? The names on the wall remind him of the smoke and gunfire of wartime The letters are the greyish color of smoke The letters are ephemeral like smoke Any or all of the answers