1 What was the author’s role in the Vietnam War? A war correspondent for a major newspaper A soldier in the army A civilian critic A war correspondent for a military newspaper 2 Which two major historical events most shaped the author as a young man? The Korean War and American counterculture The civil rights movement and the Cold War The Vietnam War and the civil rights movement The Vietnam War and the Cold War 3 Which book first brought Yusef Komunyakaa critical acclaim? Talking Dirty to the Gods (2000) Neon Vernacular (1993) Dien Cai Dau (1988) The Pleasure Dome (2001) 4 Which 21-year-old artist designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? Laura Ann Jacobs Anne Chu Raymond Persinger Maya Lin 5 Which is an example of a metaphor? A red bird’s / wings cutting across my stare Half-expecting to find / my own in letters like smoke I’m stone. I’m flesh. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. 6 Which is an example of a simile? In the black mirror / a woman’s trying to erase names. I turn / this way—the stone lets me go. I see the booby trap’s white flash. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. 7 Who is the name “Andrew Johnson” in reference to? A former president Neither option Potentially both options A dead soldier 8 What is the significance of the number 58,022? The known number of American soldiers dead or missing from the Vietnam War at one point in the 1980s The total number of American and Vietnamese casualties of the Vietnam War Neither option Both options 9 Which is an example of assonance in the poem? Letters like smoke My black face fades I’m stone. I’m flesh. Granite / dammit 10 What is a metonym? a word used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy a true statement which seems self-contradictory a phrase in which several words in a row begin with the same letter the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” 11 What is alliteration? when a true statement seems self-contradictory when phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” 12 What is assonance? when a true statement seems self-contradictory when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when a phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter 13 What does the memorial wall in this poem most often operate as a metonym for? The importance of history American racial politics The impact of the war The subjectivity of memory 14 Which of the following definitions of the word “reflection” is NOT at play in the poem? an often obscure or indirect criticism a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose the production of an image by or as if by a mirror 15 Which color, with all its symbolic associations, is NOT prominent in this poem’s visual landscape? white red yelllow black 16 Which character does Andrew Johnson most stand in contrast to in the poem? The speaker/author The white vet The woman trying to erase names The woman with names on her blouse 17 Which metaphor is NOT present in this poem? I’m a mirror. I’m a window. I’m stone. I’m flesh. 18 Regarding the speaker’s memory of “the booby trap’s white flash”: how many American casualties in the Vietnam War were caused by landmines and booby traps? Over 50% 5% 25% 50% 19 Approximately how many Vietnamese soldiers and civilians died in the Vietnam War? 1,000,000 58,000 580,000 2,000,000 20 Approximately how many more Vietnamese people have died from encountering the war’s leftover landmines since 1975? 30,000 10,000 20,000 40,000 21 Who or what was Agent Orange in the Vietnam War? An undercover American operative in the Liberation Army of South Vietnam A toxic herbicide used by American forces to destroy Vietnamese forests and crops, causing illness in millions of people The code name of an American Air Force base An undercover Northern Vietnamese operative in the American army 22 Which idea or ideas are communicated through the changing and combining reflections in the memorial wall? The connectivity of past and present The fleetingness of time All of the answers The vulnerability of the body 23 Where did the author grow up? Nashville, Tennessee Bogalusa, Louisiana Brooklyn, New York Sacramento, California 24 What is a possible interpretation of “the profile of night / slanted against morning?” His dark skin stands out against the lighter sky behind him Neither option The black granite memorial stands out against the lighter sky behind it Both options 25 What is a possible interpretation of "letters like smoke"? The names on the wall remind him of the smoke and gunfire of wartime The letters are ephemeral like smoke Any or all of the answers The letters are the greyish color of smoke