1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 4 2 5 3 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? allegory comparison metaphor simile 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? physically appealing foul, disgusting lovely and beautiful promiscuous 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are monsters They are dead bodies He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are actually robots 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? His own flesh, which is made into an object by society A factory that he cannot escape He is being held captive by a horde of men The confines of jail 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful being touched with someone that has very rough hands jumping into a vat of acid the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest pain of abandonment and loss of love pain of the unknown not being able to run 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? a helicopter the mind a bird the devil 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the speaker God the devil the "lost soul" 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? metaphor hyperbole simile metonymy 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through poetry through the separation between soul and body through nature, like trees and a river through pain 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? his body his home human love New York City 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? where he lives his height and weight his facial features words and emotion 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? the body metal words the soul 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the speaker's lover the soul that is trapped inside of its body the "lost soul" everyone 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? white people the person the speaker abandoned in a past life Jack Kerouac Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? metaphor hyperbole onomatopoeia simile 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? alliteration assonance onomatopoeia metonymy 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? debased/depraved complete together healthy 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a windy place a courtyard a type of bridge a forest 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? harmony, unity, peace fear, death, destruction ritual, conformity, collectivity religion, sacredness, awe 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? make him read lots of books and expand his mind offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life kill him carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? God flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white the sky the gale that the cold men are living in 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? to bring up different kinds of "yes" it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical because it sounds cool to really emphasize what he is referring to