1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 4 2 3 5 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? metaphor allegory simile comparison 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? lovely and beautiful promiscuous physically appealing foul, disgusting 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are dead bodies He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are actually robots They are monsters 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? He is being held captive by a horde of men The confines of jail His own flesh, which is made into an object by society A factory that he cannot escape 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? being touched with someone that has very rough hands jumping into a vat of acid having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? pain of abandonment and loss of love worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest not being able to run pain of the unknown 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? the mind a bird a helicopter the devil 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? God the "lost soul" the speaker the devil 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? hyperbole metonymy simile metaphor 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through nature, like trees and a river through poetry through the separation between soul and body through pain 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? New York City his body human love his home 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? words and emotion his facial features where he lives his height and weight 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? the body metal the soul words 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the speaker's lover the soul that is trapped inside of its body everyone the "lost soul" 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? white people Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones Jack Kerouac the person the speaker abandoned in a past life 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? simile onomatopoeia metaphor hyperbole 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? assonance metonymy onomatopoeia alliteration 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? together debased/depraved complete healthy 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a courtyard a windy place a type of bridge a forest 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? fear, death, destruction religion, sacredness, awe harmony, unity, peace ritual, conformity, collectivity 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life kill him carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice make him read lots of books and expand his mind 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? the gale that the cold men are living in God flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white the sky 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical because it sounds cool to bring up different kinds of "yes" to really emphasize what he is referring to