1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 3 5 2 4 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? allegory metaphor comparison simile 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? promiscuous foul, disgusting physically appealing lovely and beautiful 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are dead bodies They are actually robots They are monsters He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? He is being held captive by a horde of men His own flesh, which is made into an object by society A factory that he cannot escape The confines of jail 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are being touched with someone that has very rough hands jumping into a vat of acid having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? pain of abandonment and loss of love not being able to run worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest pain of the unknown 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? a helicopter a bird the mind the devil 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the speaker the "lost soul" God the devil 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? simile metonymy hyperbole metaphor 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through the separation between soul and body through poetry through pain through nature, like trees and a river 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? his home human love New York City his body 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? words and emotion his facial features his height and weight where he lives 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? the soul the body words metal 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the "lost soul" the speaker's lover the soul that is trapped inside of its body everyone 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? white people the person the speaker abandoned in a past life Jack Kerouac Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? simile metaphor onomatopoeia hyperbole 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? assonance onomatopoeia metonymy alliteration 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? healthy debased/depraved together complete 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a forest a windy place a type of bridge a courtyard 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? ritual, conformity, collectivity religion, sacredness, awe fear, death, destruction harmony, unity, peace 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice kill him make him read lots of books and expand his mind 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? the gale that the cold men are living in flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white the sky God 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical to bring up different kinds of "yes" because it sounds cool to really emphasize what he is referring to