University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 166: 5.73

Answer

v = 12.3 m/s

Work Step by Step

We can find the force of kinetic friction $F_f$ as the box moves down the ramp. $F_f = F_N~\mu_k$ $F_f = (mg~cos(\theta)-F~sin(\theta))~\mu_k$ $F_f = ((8.00~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)~cos(33.0^{\circ})-(26.0~N)~sin(33.0^{\circ}))\times (0.300)$ $F_f = 15.5~N$ We can find the acceleration as the box moves down the ramp. $\sum F = ma$ $F~cos(\theta)+mg~sin(\theta)-F_f = ma$ $a = \frac{F~cos(\theta)+mg~sin(\theta)-F_f}{m}$ $a = \frac{(26.0~N)~cos(33.0^{\circ})+(8.00~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)~sin(33.0^{\circ})-15.5~N}{8.00~kg}$ $a = 6.13~m/s^2$ We can use the acceleration to find the speed $v$ after 2.00 seconds. $v = v_0+at = 0+at = (6.13~m/s^2)(2.00~s)$ $v = 12.3~m/s$
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