University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 166: 5.72

Answer

F = 115 N

Work Step by Step

We can find the force of kinetic friction $F_f$ as the box moves up the incline. $F_f = F_N~\mu_k$ $F_f = (mg~cos(\theta)+F~sin(\theta))~\mu_k$ $F_f = ((6.00~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)~cos(37.0^{\circ})+F~sin(37.0^{\circ}))\times (0.30)$ $F_f = 0.18~F + 14.1~N$ We can use a force equation to find the horizontal force $F$. $\sum F = ma$ $F~cos(\theta) - F_f - mg~sin(\theta) = ma$ $F~cos(\theta)- 0.18~F - 14.1~N = ma + mg~sin(\theta)$ $F = \frac{ma + mg~sin(\theta)+14.1~N}{cos(\theta)-0.18}$ $F = \frac{(6.00~kg)(3.60~m/s^2) + (6.00~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)~sin(37.0^{\circ})+14.1~N}{cos(37.0^{\circ})-0.18}$ $F = 115~N$
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