University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 166: 5.75

Answer

The speed after it has traveled 0.400 meters up the wall is 1.78 m/s.

Work Step by Step

We can use a force equation to find the acceleration. $\sum F = ma$ $F~sin(\theta) - F~cos(\theta)~\mu_k - mg = ma$ $a = \frac{F~sin(\theta) - F~cos(\theta)~\mu_k - mg}{m}$ $a = \frac{(96.0~N)~sin(60.0^{\circ}) - (96.0~N)~cos(60.0^{\circ})(0.300) - (5.00~kg)(9.80~m/s^2)}{5.00~kg}$ $a = 3.95~m/s^2$ We can use the acceleration to find the speed $v$. $v^2= v_0^2+2ay = 0 +2ay$ $v=\sqrt{2ay} = \sqrt{(2)(3.95~m/s^2)(0.400~m)}$ $v = 1.78~m/s$ The speed after it has traveled 0.400 meters up the wall is 1.78 m/s.
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