Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 249: 70

Answer

$1200N$

Work Step by Step

According to law of conservation of energy $K.E_A+U_A=K.E_B+U_B$ $\implies \frac{1}{2}mv_A^2+mgy_A=\frac{1}{2}mv_B^2+0$ This simplifies to: $v_B=\sqrt{v_A^2+2gy_A}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $v_B=\sqrt{(8.0)^2+2(9.81)(1.75)}=9.9\frac{m}{s}$ Now $\Sigma F_y=N-mg=\frac{mv^2}{r}$ This simplifies to: $N=m(g+\frac{v^2}{r})$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $N=(68)(9.81+\frac{9.9}{12})$ $N=1200N$
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