Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 32 - Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Radiation - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 1152: 11

Answer

(a) more than (b) $7.4fm$ (c) $5.9fm$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $V\propto r^3$ As the volume is reduced to one half, the radius becomes $(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{1}{3}}$ times its initial value. Thus, the radius of each of the two equal fragments of $U^{236}$ is $(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{1}{3}}=0.8$ times that of the initial value. This shows that the new radius is more than half of the original radius. (b) We can calculate the required radius as $r=(1.2\times 10^{-15}m)(236)^{\frac{1}{3}}$ $r=7.4fm$ (c) The required radius can be calculated as $r=(0.8)(7.4\times 10^{-15}m)$ $r=5.92\times 10^{-15}m=5.9fm$
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