Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 30 - Quantum Physics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 1073: 8

Answer

a) $f_{standard}$ = 1.7X $10^{14}$ Hz $f_{halogen}$ = 1.99 X $10^{14}$ Hz b) 1.17 c)halogen bulb

Work Step by Step

a The Wien's law says that frequency is related to temperature as $f_{peak}$ = 5.88 X $10^{10}$ X T. For light bulb, $T_{A}$ = 2900 K $f_{peak}$ = 5.88 X $10^{10}$ X T $f_{std}$ = 5.88 X $10^{10}$ X 2900 = 1.7X $10^{14}$ Hz. For halogen bulb, $T_{B}$ = 3400 K $f_{peak}$ = 5.88 X $10^{10}$ X T $f_{hal}$ = 5.88 X $10^{10}$ X 3400 = 1.99 X $10^{14}$ Hz. b $f_{std}$ = 1.7X $10^{14}$ Hz $f_{hal}$ = 1.99 X $10^{14}$ Hz The ratio is $\dfrac{f_{hal}}{f_{std}}$ = $\dfrac{1.99}{1.7}$ = 1.17. c The halogen bulb has a higher frequency than the standard light bulb, and it is closer to the sensitive frequency for the eyes.
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