Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 19 - Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 685: 34

Answer

$q_1=14.5\mu C; q_2=47.5\mu C$

Work Step by Step

$q_1q_2=\frac{Fr^2}{K}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $q_1q_2=\frac{(85.0N)(0.270m)^2}{9.0\times 10^9m^2/C^2}$ $q_1q_2=6.885\times 10^{-10}C^2$ We also know that $(q_2-q_1)^2=(q_1+q_2)^2-4q_1q_2$ $(q_2-q_1)^2=(62.0\times 10^{-6}C)^2-4(6.885\times 10^{-10}C)$ This simplifies to: $q_2-q_1=3.3\times 10^{-5}C$....eq(1) The total charge of the system is $q_1+q_2=62.0\times 10^{-6}C$....eq(2) Adding eq(1) and eq(2), we obtain: $(q_1+q_2)+(q_2-q_1)=62.0\times 10^{-6}C+3.3\times 10^{-5}C$ This simplifies to: $q_2=47.5\mu C$ Using eq(2), we obtain: $q_1+4.75\times 10^{-5}C=62.0\times 10^{-6}C$ This simplifies to: $q_1=14.5\mu C$
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