Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 13 - Oscillations About Equilibrium - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 446: 23

Answer

(a) $28.4m$ (b) $42s$

Work Step by Step

Note that the maximum velocity of a simple harmonic oscillator is equal to $v_{max}=A\omega$ and the maximum acceleration is $a_{max}=A\omega ^2$. Maximum acceleration can be rewritten as $$a_{max}=(A\omega)\omega=v_{max}\omega$$ This means that $$0.65m/s^2=(4.3m/s)\omega$$ This yields an omega value of $ \omega=0.15rad/s$. Since $v_{max}=A\omega$, $A=\frac{v_{max}}{\omega}$. Substituting known values of $v_{max}=4.3m/s$ and $\omega=0.15rad/s$ yields an amplitude of $$A=\frac{4.3m/s}{0.15rad/s}=28.4m$$ To find the period, use a relation between angular frequency $\omega$ and period, which is $$T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}$$ Substituting the known value of $\omega=0.15rad/s$ yields a period of $$T=\frac{2\pi}{.15rad/s}=42s$$
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