Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 24 - The Wave Nature of Light - General Problems - Page 711: 93

Answer

400 nm and 600 nm.

Work Step by Step

The brightness maximum for the wavelength of 1200 nm occurs at a certain angle. Solve equation 24–4 for the slit separation at the first-order 1200 nm line, and at a different wavelength. $$d=\frac{m_1\lambda_1}{sin\theta_1}=\frac{1(1200nm)}{ sin\theta}$$ $$d=\frac{m_2\lambda_2}{sin\theta}$$ The same diffraction grating, with the same slit spacing d, is used for both experiments. We equate the two expressions. At this same angle, a bright band may occur for another wavelength. $$\frac{1(1200nm)}{ sin\theta}=\frac{m_2\lambda_2}{sin\theta}$$ Solve for the unknown wavelength if m = 2. $$1200nm=2\lambda$$ $$\lambda=600nm$$ Solve for the unknown wavelength if m = 3. $$1200nm=3\lambda$$ $$\lambda=400nm$$ Solve for the unknown wavelength if m = 4. $$1200nm=4\lambda$$ $$\lambda=300nm$$ If m = 5, 6, etc. the wavelengths will be even shorter. In the specified range from 360 nm to 2000 nm, the 2 wavelengths that have a brightness maximum at the angle where 1200 nm radiation has a brightness maximum are 400 nm and 600 nm.
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