Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 8 - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding - Exercises - Page 334: 8.10b

Answer

To have a full octet in valence shell, a sulfur atom must gain 2 more electrons.

Work Step by Step

Sulfur $(S)$ belongs to group 6A in the periodic table. As the number of valence electrons of an element equals its group number, a sulfur atom has 6 valence electrons. To reach a full octet in valence shell means to have 8 valence electrons. Therefore, to have a full octet in valence shell, a sulfur atom must gain 2 more electrons.
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