Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution - Exercises - Page 161: 4.86b

Answer

$Sr^{2+}$.

Work Step by Step

As we found in 4.86a, the molecular formula of the hydroxide is: $X_{1}(O_{}H_{})_2$ *Being "X" a Group 2 Metal. And the molar mass is 121.62g/mol. 1. We can find the identity of the ion by his mass. Knowing that the sum of the atom's masses equals the molecular mass: mass(X) + 2*( mass(O) + mass(H)) = mass(Hydroxide) mass(X) + 2*(16 + 1) = 121.62 mass(X) + 34 = 121.62 mass(X) = 121.62 - 34 mass(X) = 87.62 g/mol 2. If we consult a Periodic Table, we will find that 87.62 is the mass of Sr.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.