Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution - Exercises - Page 161: 4.86a

Answer

121.62 g/mol.

Work Step by Step

1. Write the equation of the titration to know the proportions. *Normally, the Group 2 Metals (X) have +2 as charge of their Ions. $X^{+2}_{}(O_{}H_{})^{-}_{2}$ + $H^{+}Cl^{-}$ 1 $X^{+2}_{}(O_{}H_{})^{-}_{2}$ + 2 $H^{+}Cl^{-}$ 2. Find the amount of mols (HCl) needed for the titration: molarity = nº of moles (solute) ÷ volume (solution)(L) 2.5 = nº of moles ÷ 0.0569 nº of moles = 2.5 * 0.0569 nº of moles = 0.14225 3. Knowing that the proportion is 1 to 2. Find the nº of moles of the Hydroxide that reacted. 1 Mol (Hydroxide) -- 2 Moles (HCl) x Mol (Hydroxide) -- 0.14225 Moles (HCl) 2 * x = 1 * 0.14225 x = 0.14225 / 2 x = 0.071125 4. With the number of moles and the mass, let's calculate the molar mass of the hydroxide. molar mass = mass(g) ÷ nº of moles molar mass = 8.65 ÷ 0.071125 molar mass $\approx$ 121.62
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