Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution - Exercises - Page 161: 4.85a

Answer

102.6 g/mol.

Work Step by Step

1. Write the equation of the titration to know the proportions. *All Alkali Metals (X) have +1 as charge of their Ions. $X^{+}(O^{}H^{})^{-}$ + $H^{+}Cl^{-}$ 1 $X^{+}(O^{}H^{})^{-}$ + 1 $H^{+}Cl^{-}$ 2. Find the amount of mols (HCl) needed for the titration: molarity = nº of moles (solute) $\div$ volume (solution)(L) 2.5 = nº of moles $\div$ 0.017 nº of moles = 2.5 * 0.017 nº of moles = 0.0425 3. Because the proportion is 1 to 1, now we know that we had 0.0425 moles of the alkali metal hydroxide. 4. With the number of moles and the mass, let's calculate the molar mass of the hydroxide. molar mass = mass(g) $\div$ nº of moles molar mass = 4.36 $\div$ 0.0425 molar mass = 102.6
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