Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 8 - Section 8.2 - Graphs of Polar Equations - 8.2 Exercises - Page 601: 63

Answer

(a) For a full turn from $0$ to $2\pi$, the satellite orbit the Earth in an ellipse. (b) $\theta=\pi$, $540mi$

Work Step by Step

(a) See graph, the blue circle represents the Earth and the red oval shaped curvature represents the orbit of the satellite. When $\theta=0$ the satellite is at a furthest point from the Earth, when $\theta=\pi$ the satellite is at its closest point to the Earth. For a full turn from $0$ to $2\pi$, the satellite orbit the Earth in an ellipse. (b) As mentioned above, when $\theta=\pi$, the satellite is at a position closest to the Earth, and this distance or height of the satellite is given by $r=\frac{22500}{4+1}=4500mi$ at a height of $h=4500-3960=540mi$
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