Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 6 - Section 6.1 - Angle Measure - 6.1 Exercises - Page 481: 90

Answer

a. $1100$ rad/min b. 175 rev/min

Work Step by Step

Suppose a point moves along a circle of radius $r$ and the ray from the center of the circle to the point traverses $\theta$ radians in time $t$. Let $ s=r\theta$ be the distance the point travels in time $t$. The angular speed of the point is $\omega=\theta/t$. The linear speed of the point is $v=s/t$. $ v=r\omega$. 1 revolution = $ 2\pi$ radians. ---------- a. 48 in = 4 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft 1 h = 60 min From $ v=r\omega$, $\displaystyle \omega=\frac{v}{r}=\frac{50\ mi/h}{4\ ft}\cdot\frac{5280\ ft}{1\ mi}\cdot\frac{1\ h}{60\ min}$ $=1100$ rad/min b. $\displaystyle \frac{1100\ rad}{1\ min}\cdot\frac{1\ rev}{2\pi\ rad}\approx $175.070437401 rev/min $\approx$ 175 rev/min
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