Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Test - Page 403: 10

Answer

(a) See explanations. (b) 2 or 0 real positive zeros. 1 real negative zero. 0 or 2 complex zeros. (c) See graph, $-0.931, 1.837,4.094$

Work Step by Step

(a) Given $f(x)=x^3-5x^2+2x+7$, we have $f(1)=(1)^3-5(1)^2+2(1)+7=5\gt0$ and $f(2)=(2)^3-5(2)^2+2(2)+7=-1\lt0$ . Based on the intermediate value theorem, function $f(x)$ has a zero between 1 and 2. (b) Since $f(x)$ has 2 sign changes, based on the Descartes’ rule of signs, there may be 2 or 0 real positive zeros. For $f(-x)=-x^3-5x^2-2x+7$, there is only 1 sign change and there is 1 real negative zero. The total zeros is 3, thus there may be 0 or 2 complex zeros. (c) See graph, we can find the zeros as $x=-0.931, 1.837,4.094$ (note that you can get more digits with a better calculator)
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