Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 16 - Vector Calculus - 16.2 Exercises - Page 1098: 47

Answer

a) It has been proved that a constant force field does zero work on a particle that moves once uniformly around the circle $x^2 +y^2=1$ b) Yes

Work Step by Step

Consider $F(x,y)=A(x,y) i+B(x,y) j$ a) Work done, $W=\int_C F\cdot ds=\int_C A dx +\int_C B dy$ or, $=\int_0^{2 \pi} A [-\sin t dt]+\int_0^{2 \pi} B [\cos t dt]=p(0)+q(0)=0$ Thus, it has been proved that a constant force field does zero work on a particle that moves once uniformly around the circle $x^2 +y^2=1$ b) Work done, $W=\int_C F\cdot ds=\int_C A dx +\int_C B dy$ or, $=\int_0^{2 \pi} [k\cos t dt][-\sin t] dt+\int_0^{2 \pi} k \sin t$ or $=k \int_0^{2 \pi} -\cos t \sin t +\sin t \cos t dt$ or, $W=0$ Hence, our answer is yes for a force field $F(x)=kx$.
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