Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.4 Exercises - Page 946: 21

Answer

$\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{2}{7}y+\dfrac{6}{7}z$ and $L(3.02,1.97,5.99) \approx 6.9914$

Work Step by Step

The partial derivatives of the given function with respect to $x$, $y$, and $z$ are given as follows: $f_x=(2x) \times \dfrac{1}{2}(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-(1/2)} =\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}$ and $f_y=\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}} ;f_z=\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}$ and $f_x(3,2,6)=\dfrac{3}{7}\\f_y(3,2,6)=\dfrac{2}{7}\\f_z(3,2,6)=\dfrac{6}{7}$ The partial derivatives at the point $(3,2,6)$ are: $W_0=f(3,2,6)=\sqrt{(3)^2+(2)^2+(6)^2}=\sqrt{9+4+36}=7$ Linear approximation to $f$ can be defined as: $L(x,y,z)=\dfrac{3}{7} \times (x-3)+\dfrac{2}{7} \times (y-2)+\dfrac{6}{7} \times (z-6)+7=\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{2}{7}y+\dfrac{6}{7}z$ and $L(3.02,1.97,5.99)=\dfrac{3}{7} \times (3.02)+\dfrac{2}{7} \times (1.97)+\dfrac{6}{7} \times (5.99) \approx 6.9914$
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