Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.4 Exercises - Page 946: 12

Answer

The partial derivatives $f_{x}$ and $f_{y}$ exist near (1,1), and are continuous functions so $f$ is differentiable at (1,1). (by Theorem 8) $L(x, y)=3x+4y-6$

Work Step by Step

$f(x, y)=x^{3}y^{4}$. $f_{x}(x, y)=3x^{2}y^{4}$ and $f_{y}(x, y)=4x^{3}y^{3}$. The partial derivatives $f_{x}$ and $f_{y}$ exist near (1,1), and are continuous functions so $f$ is differentiable at (1,1). (by Theorem 8) The linearization of $f$ at (a,b): $f(x, y)\approx L(x, y)=f(a, b)+ dz$, where $dz=f_{x}(a, b)(x-a)+f_{y}(a, b)(y-b)$ $f_{x}(1,1)=3$, $f_{y}(1,1)=4$, $L(x, y)=f(1,1)+f_{x}(1,1)(x-1)+f_{y}(1,1)(y-1)$ $L(x, y)=1+3(x-1)+4(y-1)$ $L(x, y)=1+3x-3+4y-4$ $L(x, y)=3x+4y-6$.
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