Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.4 Exercises - Page 946: 15

Answer

The partial derivatives $f_{x}$ and $f_{y}$ exist near $(\pi, 0)$, and are continuous functions near $(\pi, 0)$, so $f$ is differentiable at $(\pi, 0)$. (by Theorem 8) $L(x, y)=1-\pi y$

Work Step by Step

$f(x, y)=e^{-xy}\cos y$ $\begin{array}{ll|ll} f_{x}(x, y) & =\cos y\cdot e^{-xy}(-y) & f_{y}(x, y) & =\frac{1}{2}(x+e^{4y})^{-1/2}(4e^{4y})\\ & =-ye^{-xy}\cos y & & =e^{-xy}(-\sin y)+(\cos y)e^{-xy}(-x)\\ & & & =-e^{-xy}(\sin y+x\cos y),\\ & & & \\ f_{x}(\pi, 0) & 0 & f_{y}(3,0) & =-e^{0}(0+\pi\cdot 1)\\ & & & =-\pi \end{array}$ The partial derivatives $f_{x}$ and $f_{y}$ exist near $(\pi, 0)$, and are continuous functions near $(\pi, 0)$, so $f$ is differentiable at $(\pi, 0)$. (by Theorem 8) The linearization of $f$ at (a,b): $f(x, y)\approx L(x, y)=f(a, b)+ dz$, where $dz=f_{x}(a, b)(x-a)+f_{y}(a, b)(y-b)$ $L(x, y)=f(\pi, 0)+f_{x}(\pi, 0)(x-\pi)+f_{y}(\pi, 0)(y-0)$ $L(x, y)=1+0(x-\pi)-\pi(y-0)$ $L(x, y)=1-\pi y$
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