Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.2 - Series - 11.2 Exercises - Page 716: 27

Answer

Divergent

Work Step by Step

If we look at the terms of the infinite sum we can see a pattern of an increase of 3 in the denominator with each progression in the terms, so first term is $\frac{1}{3}$ and second is$\frac{1}{6}$ and so on. This means that there is some sort of relation between the index of terms and the increase of 3 in the denominator of each term. Our given series can be written explicitly as the infinite series $\Sigma \frac{1}{3n}$ = $\frac{1}{3} \Sigma \frac{1}{n} $ After our last step, we can see that the series we have is a harmonic series multiplied by $\frac{1}{3}$ which is known to be divergent (p-series with p=1), and this means that our original series is divergent.
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