Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

APPENDIX B - Coordinate Geometry and Lines - B Exercises - Page A 15: 15

Answer

The given points are vertices of a paralelogram because they form two pairs of congruent opposite sides

Work Step by Step

If ABCD is a Parallelogram, than: 1. AB // CD 2. AD // BC 3. d(AB) = d(CD) 4. d(AD) = d(BC) 1. AB // CD if m(AB) = m(CD) m(AB) = $\frac{y_{b} - y_{a}}{x_{b} - x_{a}}$ m(AB) = $\frac{3}{6}$ m(CD) = $\frac{{y_{d}-y_{c}}}{x_{d}-x_{c}}$ m(CD) = $\frac{3}{6}$ m(AB) = m(CD) 2. AD // BC if m(AD) = m(BC) m(AD) = $\frac{y_{d} - y_{a}}{x_{d} - x_{a}}$ m(AD) = $\frac{-2}{6}$ m(BC) = $\frac{{y_{c} - y_{b}}}{x_{c}-x_{b}}$ m(BC) = $\frac{-2}{6}$ m(AD) = m(BC) 3. d(AB) = d(CD) d(AB) = $\sqrt {(x_{b}-x_{a})^{2} + (y_{b}-y_{a})^{2}}$ $\sqrt {36 + 9} $= $\sqrt {45}$ d(CD) = $\sqrt {(x_{d}-x_{c})^{2} + (y_{d}-y_{c})^{2}}$ $\sqrt {36 + 9} $= $\sqrt {45}$ d(AB) = d(CD) 4. d(AD) = d(BC) d(AD) = $\sqrt {(x_{d}-x_{a})^{2} + (y_{d}-y_{a})^{2}}$ $\sqrt {36 + 4} $= $\sqrt {40}$ d(BC) = $\sqrt {(x_{c}-x_{b})^{2} + (y_{c}-y_{b})^{2}}$ $\sqrt {36 + 4} $= $\sqrt {40}$ d(AD) = d(BC) Thus, all conditions are met and ABCD is proved of being a parallelogram.
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