Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 5 - Integration - 5.4 Working with Integrals - 5.4 Exercises - Page 382: 40

Answer

\[x=\frac{3}{\ln 4}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)=\frac{1}{x}\text{ on }\left[ 1,4 \right] \\ & \text{The average is given by} \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{b-a}\int_{a}^{b}{f\left( x \right)dx} \\ & \text{Therefore,} \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{4-1}\int_{1}^{4}{\frac{1}{x}dx} \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{3}\int_{1}^{4}{\frac{1}{x}}dx \\ & \text{Integrating} \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{3}\left[ \ln x \right]_{1}^{4} \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{1}{3}\left[ \ln 4-\ln 1 \right] \\ & {{f}_{avg}}=\frac{\ln 4}{3} \\ & \text{The point at which the given function equals its average value is} \\ & \frac{1}{x}=\frac{\ln 4}{3} \\ & \text{Solve for }x \\ & x=\frac{3}{\ln 4} \\ \end{align}\]
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