Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 5 - Integration - 5.4 Working with Integrals - 5.4 Exercises - Page 382: 44

Answer

$$ - 4$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{ - 2}^2 {\left( {1 - {{\left| x \right|}^3}} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Identify the symmetry in the function }}1 - {\left| x \right|^3},{\text{ evaluate }}f\left( { - x} \right) \cr & f\left( { - x} \right) = 1 - {\left| { - x} \right|^3} \cr & {\text{Where }}\left| { - x} \right| = \left| x \right| \cr & f\left( { - x} \right) = 1 - {\left| x \right|^3} \cr & f\left( { - x} \right) = f\left( x \right) \cr & {\text{Therefore }}1 - {\left| x \right|^3}{\text{ is an even function}}{\text{.}} \cr & {\text{Use the integral property }}\int_{ - a}^a {f\left( x \right)} dx = 2\int_0^2 {f\left( x \right)} dx,{\text{ }}f{\text{ is even}} \cr & \int_{ - 2}^2 {\left( {1 - {{\left| x \right|}^3}} \right)} dx = 2\int_0^2 {\left( {1 - {{\left| x \right|}^3}} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Applying the absolute value definition}} \cr & = 2\int_0^2 {\left( {1 - {x^3}} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = 2\left[ {x - \frac{1}{4}{x^4}} \right]_0^2 \cr & = 2\left[ {2 - \frac{1}{4}{{\left( 2 \right)}^4}} \right] - 2\left[ {0 - \frac{1}{4}{{\left( 0 \right)}^4}} \right] \cr & = - 4 \cr} $$
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