Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.3 Introduction To Techniques Of Differentiation - Exercises Set 2.3 - Page 140: 25

Answer

An approximation for $f'(1) = 0.003001$ The actual value of $f'(1) = 0$ The two values are comparable. Therefore, we confirm both the approximation and the actual value of $f'(1)$

Work Step by Step

We approximate $f'(1)$ using the difference quotient $\frac{f(1+h)-f(1)}{h}$ for values of $h$ near $0$. In this case, we choose $h=0.001$. Approximate value of $f'(1) = \frac{f(1+h)-f(1)}{h}=\frac{f(1+0.001)-f(1)}{0.001} = \frac{(1.001^3-3(1.001)+1)-(1^3 - 3(1) + 1)}{0.001} = 0.003001$ We apply the power rule to take the derivative and find the real value $f'(1)$: Real value of $f'(1) = 3x^2-3 = 3(1^2)-3 = 0$
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