Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 6 - Orthogonality and Least Squares - 6.1 Exercises - Page 338: 14

Answer

The distance between u and z is 2$\sqrt {17}$.

Work Step by Step

Note: Vectors can be rewritten using <>, so u = <0, -5, 2> z = To find the distance between two vectors, or dist(u, z), we use the magnitude of the length vector, so dist(u, z) = ||u - z|| 1. Subtract the two vectors: <0, -5, 2> - = <4, -4, -6> 2. Find the magnitude of the new vector v =<4, -4, -6>: We can find the magnitude using the following formula: $\sqrt {vāˆ™v}$ = $\sqrt {a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2}}$ where . In this problem a = 4 and b = 4 and c = -6. The magnitude can be calculated using the following: $\sqrt {4^{2} + (-4)^{2} + (-6)^{2}}$ = $\sqrt {68}$ = 2$\sqrt {17}$ The distance between u and z is 2$\sqrt {17}$.
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