Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 6 - Orthogonality and Least Squares - 6.1 Exercises - Page 338: 13

Answer

The distance between x and y is 5$\sqrt {5}$.

Work Step by Step

Note: Vectors can be rewritten using <>, so x = <10, -3> y = To find the distance between two vectors, or dist(x, y), we use the magnitude of the length vector, so dist(x, y) = ||x - y|| 1. Subtract the two vectors: <10, -3> - = <11, 2> 2. Find the magnitude of the new vector z =<11, 2>: We can find the magnitude using the following formula: $\sqrt {zāˆ™z}$ = $\sqrt {a^{2} + b^{2}}$ where . In this problem a = 11 and b = 2. The magnitude can be calculated using the following: $\sqrt {11^{2} + 2^{2}}$ = $\sqrt {125}$ = 5$\sqrt {5}$ The distance between x and y is 5$\sqrt {5}$.
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