Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 3 - Determinants - Supplementary Exercises - Page 188: 7

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Showing that the equation of the line in $\mathbb { R } ^ { 2 }$ through distinct points $(x_{1},y_{1})\,and\,(x_{2}, y_{2}) $ Given the equation as; $det\begin{bmatrix}1&x&y\\1&x_{1}&y_{1}\\1&x_{2}&y_{2}\end{bmatrix}=0$ Finding the determinant along the first row we have; $1(x_{1}y_{2}-x_{2}y_{1})-x(y_{2}-y_{1})+y(x_{2}-x_{1})$ $x_{1}y_{2}-x_{2}y_{1}-xy_{2}+xy_{1}+yx_{2}-yx_{1}=0$ ..............................................eqn 1 By using the equation of a straight line. $\frac{y-y_{1}}{x-x_{1}}=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}$ Re-arranging the equation and expanding; $(y-y_{1})(x_{2}-x_{1})=(y_{2}-y_{1})(x-x_{1})$ $yx_{2}-yx_{1}-y_{1}x_{2}+y_{1}x_{1}=x y_{2}-x_{1}y_{2} -xy_{1}+x_{1}y_{1}$ $yx_{2}-yx_{1}-y_{1}x_{2}-x y_{2}+x_{1}y_{2}+xy_{1}=0$.................................................eqn 2 eqn1 and eqn2 are equal. The equation of the line in $\mathbb { R } ^ { 2 }$ through distinct points $(x_{1},y_{1})\,and\,(x_{2}, y_{2}) $ can also be represented as; $det\begin{bmatrix}1&x&y\\1&x_{1}&y_{1}\\1&x_{2}&y_{2}\end{bmatrix}=0$
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