Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 3 - Determinants - Supplementary Exercises - Page 188: 2

Answer

0

Work Step by Step

Let \[A=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 12&13&14\\ 15&16&17\\ 18&19&20 \end{array}\right|\] Applying column operations on A \[C_2\rightarrow C_2-C_1\] and \[C_3\rightarrow C_3-C_1\] \[\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 12&1&2\\ 15&1&2\\ 18&1&2 \end{array}\right|\] We will use the property of determinant \[\left|\begin{array}{ccc} a&b&kc\\ d&e&kf\\ g&h&ki\end{array}\right|=k\left|\begin{array}{ccc} a&b&c\\ d&e&f\\ g&h&i\end{array}\right|\;\;\;...(1)\] By using (1) \[\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 12&1&2\\ 15&1&2\\ 18&1&2 \end{array}\right|=2\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 12&1&1\\ 15&1&1\\ 18&1&1 \end{array}\right|\] Now $C_2 $ and $C_3$ are identical \[\Rightarrow 2\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 12&1&1\\ 15&1&1\\ 18&1&1 \end{array}\right|=2(0)=0\] Hence, $A=0$.
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