Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 9 - Conic Sections, Sequences, and Series - 9.3 Arithmetic Sequences - 9.3 Exercises - Page 728: 51

Answer

Arithmetic sequence $a_{n}=-\frac{2}{3}n+\frac{14}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$\frac{10}{3}-4=\frac{8}{3}-\frac{10}{3}=2-\frac{8}{3}=\frac{4}{3}-2=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{2}{3}$ We see that the difference between each term and the preceding term is same and is equal to $-\frac{2}{3}$. Therefore, the sequence is arithmetic with common difference $d=-\frac{2}{3}$. The general term $a_{n}$ is given by $a_{n}=a_{1}+(n-1)d$ As $a_1=4$ and $d=-\frac{2}{3}$, we have: $a_{n}=4+(n-1)(-\frac{2}{3})=4-\frac{2}{3}n+\frac{2}{3}$ $a_{n}=-\frac{2}{3}n+\frac{14}{3}$
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