Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Solving Equations by Using Quadratic Methods - Exercise Set - Page 504: 89c

Answer

25.925 mph

Work Step by Step

Voeckler was .0034 m/s faster than Contador Contador took 3 seconds more than Voeckler Voeckler: $119*1000 = (x+.0034)*t$ Contador: $119*1000 = x*(t+3)$ $119000 = xt + .0034t$ $119000 = xt + 3x$ $xt + .0034t = xt +3x$ $.0034t = 3x$ $.0034t/3 = 3x/3$ $.0011333333t = x$ $119000 = (x+.0034)*t$ $119000 = (.0011333333t+.0034)*t$ $119000 = (.0011333333t^2+.0034t)$ $119000-(.0011333333t^2+.0034t)=.0011333333t^2+.0034t-(.0011333333t^2+.0034t)$ $119000-.0011333333t^2+.0034t=0$ $-.0011333333t^2+.0034t+119000=0$ A graphing calculator showed $t= -10245.451$ and $t=10248.451$. However, we ignore the first value of $t$ since we can't have negative time. $t=10248.451$ This is the same as 2.846 hours Voeckler: $119*1000 = (x+.0034)*t$ $119000 = (x+.0034)*10248.451$ $119000/10248.451 = (x+.0034)*10248.451/10248.451$ $11.6115 = x+.0034$ $11.6115 - .0034 = x+.0034-.0034$ $11.6081 = x$ We needed Voeckler's speed--$11.6115+.0034$ $11.6115+.0034$ $11.6149$ meters/second meters/ second *1/ 1000 = km/second km/second 60 = km/minute km/minute *60 = km/hr km/hr * .62 = miles/hr meters/second * 1/1000*60*60*.62 = miles/hr m/s * 2.232 = mi/hr 11.6149 m/s * 2.232= 25.92445 mph
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