Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Graphs of Quadratic Functions - 8.5 Exercises - Page 548: 33

Answer

Vertex: $(-3,4)$ Axis of Symmetry: $x=-3$ Domain: all real numbers Range: $\{y|y\le4\}$ Graph of $f(x)=-2(x+3)^2+4$

Work Step by Step

Using $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$ or the standard form of quadratic functions, the given function, $ f(x)=-2(x+3)^2+4 ,$ has $h= -3 $ and $k= 4 $. Since the vertex is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the given quadratic function is $ (-3,4) $. With the axis of symmetry given by $x=h$, then the equation of the axis of symmetry is $ x=-3 $. Let $y=f(x)$. Then $ y=-2(x+3)^2+4 $. Substituting values of $x$ and solving for $y$ results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=-5: & \text{If }x=-4: \\\\ y=-2(x+3)^2+4 & y=-2(x+3)^2+4 \\ y=-2(-5+3)^2+4 & y=-2(-4+3)^2+4 \\ y=-2(-2)^2+4 & y=-2(-1)^2+4 \\ y=-2(4)+4 & y=-2(1)+4 \\ y=-8+4 & y=-2+4 \\ y=-4 & y=2 .\end{array} Hence, the points $ (-5,-4) $ and $ (-4,2) $ are on the graph of the parabola. Reflecting these points about the axis of symmetry gives the points $ (-2,2) $ and $ (-1,-4) $. The graph (shown above) is determined using the points $\{ (-5,-4),(-4,2),(-3,4),(-2,2),(-1,-4) \}$. Using the graph, the domain (all $x$ values used in the graph) is the set of all real numbers. The range (all $y$ values used in the graph) is $ \{y|y\le4\} .$
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