Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Graphs of Quadratic Functions - 8.5 Exercises - Page 548: 30

Answer

Vertex: $(1,2)$ Axis of Symmetry: $x=1$ Domain: all real numbers Range: $\{y|y\ge1\}$ Graph of $f(x)=(x-1)^2+2$

Work Step by Step

Using $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$ or the standard form of quadratic functions, the given function, $ f(x)=(x-1)^2+2 ,$ has $h= 1 $ and $k= 2 $. Since the vertex is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the given quadratic function is $ (1,2) $. With the axis of symmetry given by $x=h$, then the equation of the axis of symmetry is $ x=1 $. Let $y=f(x)$. Then $y= (x-1)^2+2 $. Substituting values of $x$ and solving for $y$ results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=-1: & \text{If }x=0: \\\\ y=(x-1)^2+2 & y=(x-1)^2+2 \\ y=(-1-1)^2+2 & y=(0-1)^2+2 \\ y=(-2)^2+2 & y=(-1)^2+2 \\ y=4+2 & y=1+2 \\ y=6 & y=3 .\end{array} Hence, the points $ (-1,6) $ and $ (0,3) $ are on the graph of the parabola. Reflecting these points about the axis of symmetry gives the points $ (2,3) $ and $ (3,6) $. The graph (shown above) is determined using the points $\{ (-1,6),(0,3),(1,2),(2,3),(3,6) \}$. Using the graph, the domain (all $x$ values used in the graph) is the set of all real numbers. The range (all $y$ values used in the graph) is $ \{y|y\ge1\} .$
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