Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.1 Vectors in Rn - 4.1 Exercises - Page 153: 23

Answer

$\mathbf{z}=(\frac{7}{2},3,\frac{5}{2})$

Work Step by Step

$\mathbf{u}=(1,2,3)\quad\mathbf{v}=(2,2-1)\quad\mathbf{w}=(4,0,-4)$ Find $\mathbf{z}$ if $2\mathbf{z}-3\mathbf{u}=\mathbf{w}$ We can solve for $\mathbf{z}$: $2\mathbf{z}=\mathbf{w}+3\mathbf{u}$ $\mathbf{z}=\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{w}+\frac{3}{2}\mathbf{u}$. All we need to do now is plug in the vectors $\mathbf{w}$ and $\mathbf{u}$: $\mathbf{z}=\frac{1}{2}(4,0,-4)+\frac{3}{2}(1,2,3)$ $\mathbf{z}=(2,0,-2)+(\frac{3}{2},3,\frac{9}{2})=(\frac{7}{2},3,\frac{5}{2})$
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