Answer
$(ab+12)^2$
Work Step by Step
Using the factoring of trinomials in the form $x^2+bx+c,$ the given expression, $
a^2b^2+24ab+144,$ has $c$ equal to $
144
$ and $b$ equal to $
24
.$
The two numbers that give a product of $c$ and a sum of $b$ are $\{
12,12
\}.$ Hence, the factored form of the expression above is
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
(ab+12)(ab+12)
\\\\=
(ab+12)^2
.\end{array}