College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 5, Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 5.1 - Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variations - 5.1 Exercises - Page 447: 57

Answer

$x=\dfrac{1}{a+b},y=\dfrac{1}{a+b}$

Work Step by Step

$\begin{cases} ax+by=1\\ bx+ay=1 \end{cases}, (a^2-b^2\ne0)$ Multiplying Equation 2 by $-\frac{a}{b}$ and adding it together. $\begin{cases} ax+by=1\\ -ax-\frac{a^2}{b}y=-\frac{a}{b}\\ -- -- -- -- \\ (b-\frac{a^2}{b})y=1-\frac{a}{b}, \end{cases},$. Thus, $\left(\frac{b^2-a^2}{b}\right)y=\frac{b-a}{b}$. Multiplying both sides by $\left(\frac{b}{b^2-a^2}\right)$. $y=\frac{b-a}{b^2-a^2}=\frac{b-a}{(b-a)(b+a)}=\frac{1}{b+a}, for - a\ne b$. Substituting back in, $ax+\frac{b}{b+a}=1,$ $ax=1-\frac{b}{b+a},$ $ax=\frac{b+a-b}{b+a},$ $ax=\frac{a}{b+a},$. Dividing both sides by $a$. $x=\frac{1}{b+a}, for -a\ne b$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.